Showing posts with label Apologetics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Apologetics. Show all posts

Text: Jeremiah 1:1-10

INTRODUCTION:

The book of Jeremiah is one of the major prophets in the Old Testament, the prophet Jeremiah is often identified as the ‘weeping prophet’ (9:1; 13:17) and an unmarried or ‘lonely prophet’ (16:2). Over 40 years he faithfully proclaimed God’s judgment and endured in oppositions, beatings and imprisonments (20:1-3; 38:1-28). He began his carrier as a prophet with the proper call from the Lord; when he was in 20 years of age. In the time of King Josiah his ministry was begun and it continued even the captivity in 586 BC, he was a prophet until King Zedekiah’s captivity to Babylon. He is the most persecuted prophet who suffered and no one recognized or heard his voice until his death. Often he is called to be the faithful man who did not see the success, yet spoke from the Lord.

Pr. Asap Singh

Scripture Portion: I John 4:1-6

  1. Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.
  2. This is how you can recognize the Spirit of God: Every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God,
  3. But every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you have heard is coming and even now is already in the world.
  4. You, dear children, are from God and have overcome them, because the one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the world.
  5. They are from the world and therefore speak from the viewpoint of the world, and the world listens to them.
  6. We are from God, and whoever knows God listens to us; but whoever is not from God does not listen to us. This is how we recognize the Spirit of truth and the spirit of falsehood.
The Epistle I John was written as a timely advice for the persecuted church under Roman Empire. John the key apostle was the last living witness for the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Purpose of Writing:

  • John meant to say Believers as the overcomers of the worlds through their faith and testimony in the Lord.
  • He also councils the believers to stand against the false teachings and heresies, which is the key part in the 4th chapter of I John.

Place of Writing: Ephesus

  • Apostle John lived here in the last days of his life
  • It was the intellectual center of Asia (Near Greece)
  • Paul warned the future decay of the church through the false teachers (Act. 20:28-31), where false teachers are referred as the wolves.
  • In I Jn 4:1-6; it was explicitly the warning against the prominent philosophical trend “Gnostism” 
    • Knowledge is Supreme to be saved (gnosis)
    • Matter is evil – Spirit is good (Materialism)
    • Jesus was a spirit being – did not die on the cross
In this passage John deals with the Spirit of the Lord and the false spirits or prophets. Various terms used in connection with the Spirit here.

Spirit of God (v.1), Spirit of Antichrist (v.3), Spirit of Truth (v.6), Spirit of Falsehood (v.6). The advice given by the apostle in twofold to stand firm in the Lord.

(I) TEST THE SPIRITS (V.1)

Test is the key term in science to believe something. The test will prove whether something gives positive or negative impact. Scientific proof will make a theory, and sometimes the old theory will be revised and become false. John Dalton’s atomic theory was falsified by Rutherford’s theory.

Test (πειρασμός) – KJV says “try” which means examine or scrutinize the spirit working in men, especially the men of God. Bible commands us to test the Spirits working in men. Some preachers and teachers looking like genuine teachers but different Spirit working in them! (Om Santhi women acting like Pentecostal Christian women). Sometimes we are deceived because of the miracles and signs, or the impact of their message or the usage of the Name Jesus. But we should always have in our mind, the following two things,

  • Demons confess and Preach Jesus Christ as the Lord and Savior of the World (Jam 2:19)
  • God can use demon to fulfill his purposes (Job 1:7-12)
The Standard or scale of testing them is through the Word of God, Bible is the measuring rod for finding the genuineness of the preachers.

(II) RECOGNIZE THE SPIRIT (V.2, 6)

Recognizing whether something is true or false is a type of examination question pattern. Recognize means Analyze or Experience or check something with their fruits. The false teachers/ prophets/ Spirits will be identified through these measurements as per the writing of John. They are,

  • False Spirits/Teachers will not acknowledge the humanity of Jesus (v.2-3)
As we saw the heresy “Gnostism” which denied the humanity of Jesus Christ. In that context John writes this epistle, Gnostics hold this view because flesh belongs to sinfulness. If it is so Jesus can not be God, “God can not sin.” John emphasizes again and again the humanity of Jesus in his writings (John 1:14, I John 5:6).

At the same time Jesus was completely God. Christian theology holds some of the critical doctrines, which are mysteries awaiting for reveling. Some of them are.
  • Hypostatic union of Jesus (Jesus God and man at the same time)
  • Trinity (God the Father, Son and the Holy Spirit but we have ONE God)
  • Sinlessness of Christ (Impeccability of Christ)
  • Virgin Birth (Jesus born of Mary)
If John would have written today he would have mention the other side of Jesus’ nature, “The divinity of Christ” which is being denied by Islam, Jehovah Witness, New age movements …etc. False teachers and preachers deny either the humanity or divinity of Christ. But the Bible affirms Jesus as both human and divine.

  • False Spirits/Teachers speaking in the viewpoint of men (v.5)
Today many of the liberal theologians speaking of the possibility or probability of Biblical messages. If something is impossible to believe today, it becomes never happened issue in their understanding or myth.

Some of the incidents of the bible looked in the view point of men today and announced as myth are, The crossing of Red sea, Genesis 1-11, and Joshua and Sun Stand Still. A genuine preacher will speak everything in the view point of God, with the eye of faith. It will be beyond the boundary of human understanding and complete faith on God and His Words.

God the Holy Spirit makes us to enlarge our sight, and making us to see in the view point of God. (John 16:13) An Elephant when it is bound with a chain in her master, it roams only in the boundary of the chains. But one day when it gets mad it breaks the chain and goes beyond the chains, the Holy Spirit makes us to believe beyond our thinking and looking in the view point of God.

  • False Spirits/Teachers do not know God personally (v.6)
They may have some esthetic feelings and experiences but they never knew God personally. They never experienced salvation, but operated by the devil to corrupt the plans of God.

Ramakrishna Paramahamsa testified that he experienced God every now and then. Prophesied, Healed, done Wonders but never knew the Lord as a false teacher. Not by the miracles or Prophesies a genuine teacher will be identified (Mat. 7:21-23). God enables His people to distinguish the truth from falsehood. God gives the discerning Spirit to know something from God or Demon. Therefore we should recognize the Spirits whether they are from God by these measures. 

May God bless you abundantly.

Matt 28:6, “He is not here; he has risen, just as he said. Come and see the place where he lay.”

Resurrection of Jesus is the key doctrine in Christian faith. Paul says about it as “If Christ has not risen, our preaching is vain.” (I Cor. 15:14). But throughout the history of humanity people tend to refute the resurrection of Christ more than any other doctrines in Christian faith. Why it is hard to digest, here are few reasons…
  • Sadducees did not believe in the resurrection or life after death (Act 23:8; Mat 22:23-33)
  • No evidence from people in human history other than Christ
  • Christ’s resurrection account differ in all four gospels
  • The post resurrection appearances of Christ to only familiar people whom Jesus had relations during his ministry (Not to Pilate or the high priest…)

The above reasons led people to conceive false theories on the resurrection of Jesus Christ. We will look into few of them and find refutation from the word of God.

1.      Swoon (Resuscitation) Theory

The theory says, the disciple saw the fainted (swooned) Jesus on the cross. In fact He did not die on the cross at all. The tomb in its pleasant healing climate healed Jesus, after few days Jesus regained his strength back and came out of the tomb.

Refutations:
  • The death of Jesus was confirmed by Roman soldiers and then handed over to the disciples. Romans would never let a person removed undying.
  • Linen wrappings were unwrapped in the tomb – Jesus would not have escaped in the unwrapped linen bondage. (Mat 28:6-8)
  • Physical condition of Jesus after cruel beating, crucifixion and hours of hanging would never let anyone to walk after three days.
  • Therefore the resurrection is true it is not resuscitation.

2.      Hallucination (Ghost) Theory

The theory says, “The post resurrection appearances were only supposed appearances (subjection visions), not the physical resurrection because it never happened.”

Refutations:

·         Thomas had to touch and confirm the physical resurrection of Jesus (John 20:27)
·         Disciples initially thought Jesus was a ghost (Luke 24:37)
·         How do more than 500 people can see a ghost during his ascension (I Cor. 15:6)

3.      Impersonation Theory

The theory says, “The post resurrection appearance said in the scriptures are not Christ at all, someone with the identical face represented Christ after his death. That is why in some cases the disciples were not able to recognize Jesus.”

Refutation:

· The disciples were with Jesus for more than 3 years they could easily identify a stranger replacing Jesus.
·  Thomas has to put his finger in the wounds of the cross (John 20:27)
·  In all occasions disciples were able to accept Jesus because of their intimacy.

4.      Theft The Body Theory

The theory says, “The disciples of Christ had stolen the body of Christ and proclaimed that He is risen.”

Refutation:

· That was the statement made by Roman soldiers to escape from execution. They paid money to affirm this claim as the scripture says (Mat 28:13)
·  The guards outside the tomb were to watch it over for three days to disclaim the words of Jesus – It is impossible to steal the body from their security.
·  Huge stone was placed in the entrance of the tomb.
· The ladies burial preparation near the tomb and angel’s appearance (Mark 16:1-4)

5.      Wrong Tomb Theory

The theory says, “The disciples did not know the original tomb where Jesus was buried, so they went in search of a wrong tomb. Therefore they were not able to find the body of Christ.”

Refutation:

· The disciples loved Jesus and it is impossible to find him in a wrong tomb after three days
·  The tomb was brand new – it is not possible to go into a wrong tomb.

What is the Evidence of Resurrection?
 
Resurrection of Jesus from all through the history brought anger and anxiety to the rulers and people (Act 4:1-3). The above theories and refutations are not just the soul reasons to prove the resurrection of Jesus. The disciples after witnessing Jesus resurrection were able to be strong witness for Christ (Act 4:31), who were once feeble.

Act 2:23-24 and Act 4:10 Peter boldly confessed that it is because of the resurrection of Christ people are healed from sickness and saved from sin and darkness. Peter even quoted after experiencing this power from above "God has raised this Jesus to Life, to which we are all witnesses" (Act 2:32) and “You killed the Author of life, but God raised Him from the dead, and we are witnesses of the fact.” (Act 3:15).

Paul was so firm in his faith as he writes the resurrection chapter 1 Corinthians 15:13-15. We read some important verses here, “If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith. More than that, we are then found to be false witnesses about God...”

Resurrection of Jesus is so important in Christian faith, preaching and practices. We believe that we will one day raise like Christ with the resurrected, incorruptible and eternal bodies to live with him forever.

Today we the believers are the witnesses of Christ’s resurrection – Must share this fact to heal and save people who are in bondages. In fact the above theories are man made theories, but the power of God in us can prove the resurrection of Christ more clearly than any refutation we provide for. May God strengthen and empower us to share this good news to all people in this resurrection day.

WE PROVE CHRIST IS ALIVE…
WE ARE THE WITNESSES OF CHRIST’S RESURRECTION
AMEN.