Faith & Works - In James' View



Pr. Asap Singh

Scripture Passage: James 2:14-26
 
INTRODUCTION: 
 
“FAITH or WORKS?” - It is (was) a controversy whole through the church history that many believe Paul and James are varying in their belief on faith and works. Paul is nullifying the fact of – Salvation only by faith in Romans 4, on the other hand James argues that Faith without works is dead (James 2).

Today we will be examining in the fact that should we have “FAITH” alone or plus “WORKS”? In earlier weeks we looked at people who came to Jesus and were filled with faith. Their faith led them to action – to take the first step of reaching out Jesus. Can’t we call them an action?

Both Paul and James look at Christian life in different dimensions. Paul on the one hand writing to the unbelievers – the way to become believer is only by faith. James on the other hand writing the believers to show their faith should be in the form of action (works). In other words faith alone saves a believer in inner point of view, that inner faith is evidenced to others by actions.

Today we will be looking at the fact in the point of James – how does faith and work go together or complement each other. (James 2:14-26). Pure faith will tend to do the following as the evidence of inner faith.

The above passage starts with a question “What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds? Can such faith save them?” a strong statement on faith and works argument starts here, I find three strong reasons James brought out here to explain the readers that faith is evidenced in “GOOD DEEDS” it is not just deeds – Jesus said in Matthew 7:15-20 contrasting a good and bad tree based on its fruits not the outward appearances.

1.      FAITH IS EVIDENCED IN COMPASSION (JAM 2:15-17)

One of the reasons the Christian missions started with compassion works because of the Faith they had in the Lord. Reformation in the society, education, healthcare, charity works … etc… are the results of early Christian missionaries and their compassion towards people as Jesus had compassion towards the people, “Good tree bears good fruits.” Now-a-days India is facing the crisis of people bothering about cows rather than the poor and needy in the society.

James ends chapter 1: 27, with this statement “Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.” Godliness is something caring for the orphans, widow and distressed… how can we care for them – it is by being compassionate to them.

James 2:15-17 talks about “Care for people who are in need” Faith in activity (deeds) once you started doing it, it becomes a repeated act or called “Chain Reaction” in science. Faith is like an elevator / moving train / aero-plane – as long as you watch it from far you will be standing where you are – once you get into it you will be moving from one place to other.
 
True Faith Activates With The Nature Of God – Our God Is Not Passive But Active.

I John 3:14, “We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love each other. Anyone who does not love remains in death”
I John 4:8, “Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.”
God is love so you must love (His activity must be activated in us) – “I will pray for you.” Is the worst excuse to someone who is in need. When God’s nature is activated in us – we are active in faith – which will be evidenced in Compassion.

True (pure) faith leads you to Compassion – That is the evidence that you have faith!

2.      FAITH IS EVIDENCED IN COMPLIANCE (JAMES 2: 21 – 24)
                                                                                                           
The prime example is taken from the life of Abraham – Abraham’s life is explained in two stages in this passage. We see a passive faith and an active faith (after obedience to God’s commandment).

Stage 1: He had to believe that he will have a son and an innumerable generation – Lord told him to look at the sky and count the stars in the night - and the sands of the sea in the day time. He was reminded of God’s promise both day and night (Psalm 1:2). He had to believe almost a 100% impossible thing – the response from Abraham is “I Trust You” - A passive act in Faith (Just believe)

Stage 2: It is further explained when the impossible became possible almost 14 years after the birth of Isaac. The sacrifice of Isaac is an action or obedience (Compliance), for which he again said “Lord I will do it.”

v. 21, “He had to obey or act upon it” an active faith. Gen 22:3, “He rose up early in the morning – Saddled – Started travelling” probable he had not been informed where he is going to Sarah. It shows the eagerness to act upon the faith that he had towards the Lord.

v. 22 – “his faith was made complete by what he did” – Christian life is all about moving from PASSIVE faith to ACTIVE obedience.  Hebrews 11:17-19 the same action is explained. He believed (passive faith) and acted upon it (active obedience)

The result: v.23, “he was called God’s friend”   

True (pure) faith leads you to Compliance – That is the evidence that you have faith!

3.      FAITH IS EVIDENCED IN COURAGE (JAMES 2:25)

The example used by James is Raheb – the harlot. We see about the statement of faith spelled by Rahab in Joshua 2:9-11.

I know that the Lord has given you this land and that a great fear of you has fallen on us, so that all who live in this country are melting in fear because of you. 10 We have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea for you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites east of the Jordan, whom you completely destroyed. 11 When we heard of it, our hearts melted in fear and everyone’s courage failed because of you, for the Lord your God is God in heaven above and on the earth below…”

She was courage to take the first step in faith – the true faith in her evidenced through her courage. She would be killed by the king if he comes to know that she saved the spies of Israelites – she had faith in the Lord so that she was willing to take risk in her courage.

Rehab’s incident proves that “Trust in God and act according to it” Our faith is in something that is active so you must be active…

True (pure) faith leads you to Courage – That is the evidence that you have faith!

Conclusion:

To prove your faith is Real, you must prove it by works (deeds) – because faith is evidenced in three “C”s

·         Be Compassionate (because God is Love)
·         Be Compliance (Obey what God commands you to do)
·         Be Courageous (on your believes – and act accordingly)

FAITH without activity is MERE BELIEF
FAITH with work is what a REAL FAITH

May God enable you to be evident in your faith. Amen

Courtesy: Rev. Charles Price, Living Truth, Canada on his sermon on James, “Faith and Belief”

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